Pronoun - Part Of Speech-Basic English Grammar

Part Of Speech- Pronoun- Basic English Grammar 

Pronoun - “A word is  used in place of a noun is called Pronoun”

Kind of pronoun:- अब आगे हम Part Of Speech के अंतर्गत  Pronoun के प्रकारों यानि कि- Kind of pronoun के बारे मे पढ़ेंगे। 

Kind of pronoun -

1. Personal pronoun-: वे Pronoun जो वाक्य में व्यक्ति का बोध कराते है। Personal pronoun कहलाते है।

First person pronoun -        I, We

Second person pronoun-    You

Third-person pronoun-       They                              

Examples- 

1. I think that he is right.
2. To me the question is easy. 
3. With her the team is fine.
4. Between her and me, there is no conflict. 
5. Raj distributed the fund between her and me. 
6. He, like me, is an engineer. 
7. They expect me to be invited to the party.
8. The apples of Shimla are tasty. 
9. The principal with them has reported us.
10. I as well as she is interested flict. 

Note : वाक्यों में pronoun का प्रयोग nominative case (कर्ता कारक ), objective case (कर्म कारक ) एवं possessive case (संबद्ध कारक ) की तरह किया जाता है। Pronoun का सही उपयोग अंग्रेजी लिखने के लिए किए जाता है। 

2.Reflexive pronoun-: निज वाचक सर्वनाम my , her, your , him, her , it , में self जोड़ने पर our , your , them में selves जोड़ने पर reflexive pronoun बनाए जाते है । ये वाक्य में object की तरह प्रयुक्त होते है । एवं वाक्य के subject को ही व्यक्त करते है। 

याद रखें - Self- Singular noun और  Selves- Plural noun के साथ प्रयोग किया जाता है। 

Examples-           

1. He hurt himself.
2. We ruined ourselves.
3. Manoj amused himself in the circus.
4. I must avail myself of the opportunity.
5. Tarun arranged himself last night.
6. Ravi enjoyed himself at the party.
7. Shikha adjusted herself during the show.

Note- These words are complete in their action, they do not need any reflexive pronoun. the actions are - keep, turn, start, stop, begin, pride, bath, wash, shave, hide, etc.

3.Emphatic pronoun:- Reflexive pronoun एवं Emphatic pronoun बनावट व देखने में एक समान होता है । emphatic pronoun का प्रयोग किसी noun / pronoun का  emphasis (महत्व बढ़ाने ) करने हेतु किया जाता है। 

      इनका प्रयोग subject के बाद किया जाता है। 

Examples-

1. I myself solved this question.
2. He himself came to see the patient.
3. She herself served.
4. I myself prepared the dish.
5. She herself qualified for the exam.

4.Reciprocal pronoun-: ये ( each other, one other ) ऐसे pronoun से मिलकर बनते है। 

Examples-

1. The two friends Quarreled with each other.
2. They all gave gifts to another.
3. The twin sisters often argue with each other.
4. My friend and I often visit one another's parents.
5. Ram and Shyam argue with each other.

NOTE-: सामान्यतः each other का प्रयोग दो के लिए एवं one other प्रयोग दो से अधिक के लिए किया जाता है। 

सामान्यतः each other और one another का प्रयोग दो से अधिक  या दो लोग के बीच में भी किया जाता है। 

Please read also- Part Of Speech- Noun

5. Demonstrative pronoun:- Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out the object to which it refers

This, that, these, those, such are demonstrative pronouns. 

This- Singular pronoun + Near

That- Singular pronoun + Far

These - Plural + Near

Such- S/P/N/F

इनके तुरंत बाद verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है। 

Examples-

1. This is a gift from my mother.
2. That is Taj mahal.
3. This is my car, you can drive it.
4. That was a great man.
5. These are Indian people.

6.Indefinite pronoun-: ये Pronoun किसी निश्चित वस्तु या व्यक्ति को प्रकट नहीं करते हैं। 

जैसे- Some ,one ,someone ,all, a few, no one ,other ,nobody ,anyone etc.

Examples-   

1. All are invited but few are chosen.
2. Someone is here but I don't know him.
3. All is well.
4. All members have attended the seminar.
5. I have a few friends. We play together in the evening.
6. Nobody came here.
7. anyone has completed his homework.      

7.Interrogative pronoun-:  इनका प्रयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए किया जाता है ।

जैसे - Who ,whom ,whose, which, what, etc. interrogative pronoun

Examples- 

1. What is that?
2. Who is he?
3. What is your name?
4. Which is your school?
5. What do you like to drink?

8. Distributive pronoun-: Each, everyone ,either ,एवं  neither , distributive pronouns कहलाते है । 

ये pronoun एक व्यक्ति या / वस्तु ( one at a time ) को व्यक्त करते है । singular होते है । 

एवं इनके साथ singular verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है। 

Each- one out of given. 

Everyone- All of the given.

Either- One out of two.

Neither- No Any, Out of Two, or all.

 Examples- 

1. Each student gets a price.
2. Each of the books is useful.
3. Everyone is must follow the rule of the school.
4. Either of my friends has submitted his books.
5. Neither of these books is informative.
6. Everyone is expected to utilize his time.

9. Relative pronoun:- एसे Pronoun है, इससे पूर्व आये Nouns को इंगित करते हैं, एवं इस Noun को उस Relative pronoun का (Antecedent- which comes before) कहा जाता है। 

Examples- 

1. I know Sarla who has just gone out.
2. I have found the bag which I lost yesterday.

10. Exclamatory pronoun-: A pronoun used as an exclamation is called an exclamatory pronoun.

Examples- 

1. What you lost the chain! 
2. Wow-what delicious food!

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