Adverb In Hindi - types of adverb - adverbs of manner
Adverb- “An adverb is that word in the sentence, which explain or modify the meaning of adjective or verb or another adverb or adverbial phrase.”
Adverb In Hindi- Adverb वाक्य में ऐसा शब्द है -जो verb या adjective या अन्य adverb या adverbial phrase की विशेषता को बताता है या संशोधित करके उसके अर्थ में कुछ वृद्धि या परिवर्तन करता है!
जैसे:- Loudly, quickly, sadly, carefully, wisely, too, so, loudly, slowly, before, after, soon, daily, seldom, never, already, once, always, ever, just, never, today.
Examples-
1. He runs fast.
2. He speaks very lovelily.
3. The weather is too hot.
4. The boys are dancing so nicely.
5. He can drive carefully.
Kinds of adverb-
Kinds of adverb:- Adverb को सामान्यतः तीन भागों में बाटा गया है।
1.Simple adverb:- ये वाक्य में प्रयुक्त कुछ शब्दों (verb, adverb, adjective, adverbial phrase) को संशोधित करते है।
2.Relative adverb:- ये शब्दों को भी संशोधित करते है, एवं सम्पन्न कार्यों के मध्य relation भी व्यक्त करते है।3.Interrogative adverb:- ये प्रश्न करता है, एवं शब्दों को भी संशोधित करता है।
1. Simple adverb: - Simple adverb को उनके द्वारा सम्पन्न कार्यों के अनुसार निम्न प्रकार वर्गीकृत किया गया है। जो इस प्रकार है-
1. Adverb of time - Daily, since, yesterday, soon, tomorrow, etc. ये कार्य के सम्पन्न होने के समय को व्यक्त करता है ।
1. Raghav is coming to school daily.
2. He is studing since 08:00 Am
3. Ram gone to delhi yesterday.
4. He will come back soon.
5. I want go to delhi tommorrow.
2. Adverb of place- Here, there, everywhere, in, away, back, up, etc. ये कार्य के स्थान को व्यक्त करते है । इस adverb से यह पता चलता है कि- कार्य कहा हुआ, हो रहा है या फिर होगा।
Examples-
1. Please you can sit here.
2. The watermelon put here.
3. He searched everywhere but could not find her.
4. You can put the milk in the freeze.
5. You are going back to home.
3. Adverb of the frequency of number- Frequently, again, often, seldom, once, twice, etc. ये कार्य कितनी बार हुआ है, को व्यक्त करते है।
(Never, don’t, etc.) नकारात्मकता को व्यक्त करते है।
Examples-
1. I am drinking water frequently.
2. You can take again the tea.
3. I often drink milk.
4. he seldom watches the news.
5. You have must take the pills twice a day.
4. Adverb of manner- Bravely, swiftly, quickly, slowly, easily, loudly, so, fastly, etc. ये कार्य किस प्रकार सम्पन्न हुआ है, को व्यक्त करता है।
Examples-
1. Sweta is doing this work with bravely.
2. the ice cube has molten quickly.
3. she takes the tea quickly.
4. Ankita always doing work slowly.
5. Children are shouting very loudly in the classroom.
5. Adverb of degree or quality- Rather, much, most, exactly, perfectly, pretty, etc. ये adverb degree/quantity को व्यक्त करते है।
Examples-
1. The drinking water is rather cold, I can't drink.
2. The dog is the most useful pet.
3. He has exactly done work for me.
4. She speaks perfectly.
5. This game is pretty good.
6. Adverb of Affirmation and Negation- ये सकारात्मक या नकारात्मक को व्यक्त करते है, जो adverbs (certainly, surely, definitely, etc.) सकारात्मक को व्यक्त करते है,उन्हें adverb of affirmative कहते है। जबकि Never, Not, No, etc, adverb of negation को व्यक्त करते हैं ।
Examples-
1. Are you fine? Yes, I am.
2. Can he help her? Certainly.
3. Will you help her? No, never.
4. Is a teacher in the classroom? NO, he is not.
5. can you do this work? Definitely
7. Adverb of reasons- Therefore, hence, so, thus, etc. ये किसी भी कार्य के कारण को व्यक्त करते है।
Examples
1. He has failed in the exam, therefore he is upset.
2. She has gone the Delhi, hence I can not meet her.
3. She runs very fast. so I can not catch her.
4. They are too hungry, thus I gave money.
8. Adverb of contrast- Although, however, though, etc ये कार्य विरोधाभास को व्यक्त करते है।
Examples-
1. Although he is a Qualified exam then got a job.
2. However, you give me money.
3. though it is costly then I can't buy.
9. Adverb of the condition- if, unless, etc. ये वाक्य में शर्त की उपस्थिति को व्यक्त करते है ।
Examples-
1. If you like it. I will buy it for you.
2. You may go to the market. If you want.
3. You won't qualify for the exam unless you study.
2. Relative adverb- इस तरह के adverb है। What, when, where, why, how, whatever, whither, wherever, whence, etc. ये adverbs antecedent को refer करते है। ये antecedent के साथ सम्बन्ध व्यक्त करते है। यदि वाक्य में antecedent नहीं होता है, तो adverb एक relative adverb नहीं होता है। यह interrogative Adverbs हो सकता है।-
जैसे:- 1. I know where she lives.
2. I understand the point whatever you say.
उपरोक्त वाक्यों में what, where, when relative adverbs है। जो antecedent means which comes before.
3. Interrogative adverb- ये adverb किसी प्रश्न को पूछने हेतु प्रयुक्त होते है।
When, how, what, where, how much, how long, how many, etc.
जैसे:- 1. What is your name?
2. Where are you going?
3. Simple/relative/interrogative adverb- Simple adverb वाले वाक्य simple sentences होते है, जबकि relative adverb वाले वाक्य complex sentences होते है।simple adverb का प्रयोग वाक्य में शुरू, मध्य में, अंत में, कही भी हो सकता है। जबकि relative adverb वाक्य के मध्य में (antecedent के बाद) आते है। Interrogative adverb वाक्य के शुरू में प्रयुक्त होते है।